Mitigation is the measures taken prior to the impact of hazard event to minimize the effects. Mitigation measures are taken in two stages. At first stage, try to prevent or reduce the intensity of the occurrence of the particular hazard. And at the second stage, try to reduce the impacts of the particular hazard by reducing the vulnerability of the community or by enhancing the capacity level. The mitigation level involve the following activities:
1. Legal frame work
2. Land use planning
3. Grants, subsidies, insurance, incentives etc.
4. Training and education.
5. Mitigation plans on construction sites and building.
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